Screenshots are essential for documenting issues, saving information, or sharing what's on your screen. Windows offers several built-in methods to capture screenshots, from simple keyboard shortcuts to more advanced tools. This guide covers all the available screenshot techniques in Windows, along with step-by-step instructions on how to use them.

Whether you need to capture your entire screen, a specific window, or just a portion of your display, this tutorial will show you the most efficient method for your needs.

Table of Contents

2. Using Windows + Shift + S (Snip & Sketch)

2.1 Capture a Selected Area

This modern screenshot tool allows you to capture specific portions of your screen:

  1. Press Windows + Shift + S keys together
  2. Your screen will dim and a small toolbar will appear at the top of your screen
  3. Select from the following modes:
    • Rectangular Snip: Draw a rectangle to capture
    • Freeform Snip: Draw any shape to capture
    • Window Snip: Select a specific window to capture
    • Fullscreen Snip: Capture the entire screen
  4. After selecting the area, the screenshot is copied to your clipboard
  5. A notification will appear in the lower-right corner
  6. Click the notification to open the Snip & Sketch app for editing
  7. Use the tools to annotate, then click the save icon to save your screenshot

Pro Tip: This is the most versatile and recommended method for most users in Windows 10 and 11.

Keyboard Shortcut

Windows + Shift + S

Features

  • Selective capture
  • Multiple capture modes
  • Basic editing tools
  • Easy sharing

3. Using the Snipping Tool

3.1 Using the Classic Snipping Tool

The Snipping Tool has been part of Windows for many years and offers more options than simple keyboard shortcuts:

  1. Open the Start menu and type "Snipping Tool"
  2. Click on the Snipping Tool app to open it
  3. Click on "New" or press Ctrl + N
  4. The screen will freeze and dim slightly
  5. Select the type of snip you want from the "Mode" menu or toolbar:
    • Free-form Snip: Draw any shape around the area
    • Rectangular Snip: Draw a rectangle
    • Window Snip: Select a window to capture
    • Full-screen Snip: Capture the entire screen
  6. The selected area will open in the Snipping Tool editor
  7. Use the pen, highlighter, or eraser tools to annotate if needed
  8. Click the save icon to save your screenshot

Note: In Windows 11, the classic Snipping Tool has been merged with Snip & Sketch into a redesigned Snipping Tool app, but it works similarly.

How to Access

  • Search "Snipping Tool" in Start menu
  • Press Windows + R, type "snippingtool" and press Enter

Delay Option

The Snipping Tool has a "Delay" option (1-5 seconds) that lets you set up menus or tooltips before capturing.

4. Using Xbox Game Bar

4.1 Taking Screenshots in Games and Apps

The Xbox Game Bar is designed for gamers but works for taking screenshots in most apps:

  1. Press Windows + G to open Xbox Game Bar
  2. Click on the camera icon in the "Capture" widget (or press Windows + Alt + PrtSc)
  3. A notification will appear showing "Screenshot saved"
  4. The screenshot is automatically saved in the Videos\Captures folder

Tip: Game Bar screenshots are saved by default to: C:\Users\[YourUsername]\Videos\Captures

Note: Game Bar doesn't work on the Windows desktop or File Explorer, but works in most applications and games.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Open Game Bar:

Windows + G

Take Screenshot with Game Bar:

Windows + Alt + PrtSc

5. Where Screenshots Are Saved

Depending on the method you use, screenshots are saved in different locations by default:

Screenshot Method Default Location
PrtSc Clipboard only (not saved to disk)
Alt + PrtSc Clipboard only (not saved to disk)
Windows + PrtSc C:\Users\[YourUsername]\Pictures\Screenshots
Windows + Shift + S Clipboard by default, can be saved via Snip & Sketch notification
Snipping Tool Not automatically saved; must use "Save As" in the tool
Xbox Game Bar C:\Users\[YourUsername]\Videos\Captures

How to Change Screenshot Save Location

You can change where the Windows + PrtSc screenshots are saved:

  1. Right-click on the Screenshots folder in Pictures
  2. Select "Properties"
  3. Go to the "Location" tab
  4. Click "Move" and select a new folder
  5. Click "Apply" and then "OK"

For Game Bar screenshots:

  1. Press Windows + G to open Game Bar
  2. Click the settings icon in the main widget
  3. Select "Captures"
  4. Under "Save captures to," click "Change" to select a new folder

6. Tips and Troubleshooting

Make Print Screen Open Snipping Tool

You can configure the Print Screen key to open the Snipping Tool:

  1. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Keyboard
  2. Toggle on "Use the Print Screen button to open screen snipping"
  3. Now pressing PrtSc will open the Snipping Tool interface

Screenshots on Laptops

On many laptops, you may need to press the Fn key along with PrtSc:

  • Full screen: Fn + PrtSc
  • Active window: Fn + Alt + PrtSc
  • Save to file: Fn + Windows + PrtSc

Delayed Screenshots

For capturing menus or tooltips that disappear when you press keys:

  1. Open Snipping Tool or Snip & Sketch
  2. In Snipping Tool, click "Delay" and select 1-5 seconds
  3. In Snip & Sketch, click the down arrow next to "New" and select a delay
  4. Set up what you want to capture during the delay period

Troubleshooting

If screenshots aren't working:

  • Check if your keyboard has a Function Lock that needs to be toggled
  • Try pressing Fn + PrtSc on laptops
  • Some applications (especially games) may block the Windows key combinations
  • Restart your computer if screenshot functionality suddenly stops working

Editing Screenshots

Windows provides several options for editing screenshots:

  • Paint: The classic option for basic editing, resizing, and saving in different formats
  • Photos app: Offers more modern editing tools for cropping, filters, and markup
  • Snip & Sketch: Provides annotation tools like pen, highlighter, and ruler directly after taking a screenshot

For more advanced editing, consider third-party apps like GIMP (free), Adobe Photoshop, or specialized screenshot tools like Greenshot or ShareX.

Conclusion

Windows offers a variety of built-in methods for taking screenshots, each with its own advantages. For quick captures of the entire screen, use the Print Screen key. For more selective screenshots with annotation options, the Windows + Shift + S shortcut or Snipping Tool is your best bet. Gamers can leverage the Xbox Game Bar for screenshots during gameplay.

With these methods, you can easily capture and share anything on your screen, from important information to troubleshooting evidence to memorable moments in games.

Remember that screenshots taken with Print Screen alone aren't automatically saved—you'll need to paste them into an image editor. For automatic saving, use Windows + Print Screen or the Game Bar shortcuts.